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Types of Car Finance: Which Option is Right for You?

December 11, 2024

When looking to finance your car, common options include car leasing, PCP finance, and hire purchase (HP). Each method product suits different goals, whether you’re looking to minimise monthly payments, maintain flexibility, or own your vehicle outright. Here's a guide on the main options and what their benefits are.

 

1.       How Does Car Leasing Work?

 

What is Car Leasing?

Leasing (often referred to as Personal Contract Hire or PCH) is essentially a long-term rental.

You select the car you want, choose your contract term and mileage, and make monthly payments to use the vehicle.

Leasing allows you to drive new cars every few years without the costs or responsibilities associated with ownership, as you'll return the car at the end of the lease.

Benefits of Leasing

  • Lower  Monthly Payments: Leasing generally offers a lower monthly payment than other finance options because you're only covering the car's depreciation over the lease period, plus some additional costs which cover your leasing provider’s overheads.  
  • Flexibility with Newer Models: Leasing lets you drive a new car every few years, often with maintenance and road tax included in the package. If you enjoy driving a new car, this could be a great option.
  • No Resale Concerns: Since you don't own the car, you avoid worries about depreciation or the need to resell.

 

What to keep in mind if you want to lease a car

  • You won’t own the car: Leasing a car doesn’t mean you will own the vehicle. At the end of the lease, you can renew, but you won’t own it.
  • Contract limits: You will also have mileage limits and must keep the maintain the vehicle and keep it in a good condition, with penalties for excessive wear and tear.
  • You won’t have any equity: Your money just goes towards the use of the vehicle.
  • It might not be a great option if you want the vehicle long term: Although monthly payments can be lower than other types of car finance, buying is often better value for money if you want to keep the vehicle for along while.

Leasing Providers

Companies like Lex Autolease provide a variety of leasing plans, often tailored to meet both personal and business needs. Other providers include Hippo Leasing and The AA, each offering various terms, mileage limits, and optional extras like maintenance coverage​.

 

2.       What is PCP Car Finance?

 

Overview of PCP Car Finance

PCP (Personal Contract Purchase) is a finance option where you make monthly payments covering part of the car's cost over a term. Unlike leasing, PCP gives you the option to buy the car at the end of the contract through a “optional final payment” or "balloon payment." If you don't wish to buy it, you can return the car or trade it in to look at new PCP deals.

 

Why PCP Can Be Beneficial

  • Flexible End-of-Term Choices: You can return, buy, or trade in the car, offering greater flexibility than leasing.
  • Lower Monthly Payments: PCP payments are usually lower than hire purchase since you’re only financing part of the car’s value.
  • Access to New Models: PCP makes it easier to switch cars every few years, helping drivers stay in newer models.
       
       

What to keep in mind if you choose PCP car finance

  • Balloon payment: When you get to the end of your term, it’s always a good idea to compare the price of your optional final payment to equivalent deals on the market. It can be a large payment.
  • Mileage and condition: You must return the car in good condition, so be aware of any wear and tear on your vehicle. You also need to make sure you haven’t exceeded the mileage included within your

 

Where to Find PCP Deals

Many dealerships and finance companies offer PCP plans, alongside various high-street banks. You can compare deals on platforms likeMoneySuperMarket to find the best rates for your budget and car choice​.

 

3.What is Hire Purchase (HP)?

Overview of Hire Purchase

Hire Purchase (HP) is a finance plan where you pay for the car in fixed monthly instalments, and after the final payment, you own the car. Unlike PCP, there’s no large final payment— instead you’ll pay equal monthly instalments throughout the term.

Benefits of Hire Purchase

  • Full Ownership: You own the car outright at the end of the contract, unlike leasing or PCP.
  • Fixed Monthly Payments: HP offers predictable payments, making it easier to budget long-term. You’ll  likely pay less in interest costs than other finance options.
  • No Mileage Limits: HP doesn’t restrict how much you can drive the car, making it ideal if you’re a high mileage driver.

 

What to keep in mind for Hire Purchase

  • Higher Monthly Payments: Because you’re covering the total cost of your car, the monthly payments do tend to be higher. Your budget might mean you can’t have your dream car, however it will be yours at the end. Depending on your budget, you may need to compromise on the model of the car you buy.
  • Restrictions on selling: Until you’ve paid your final payment, you would have to contact the finance company to sell your car.

HP Providers

HP agreements are commonly available from car dealerships, high-street banks, and dedicated car finance providers like Santander and Barclays. Dealerships often partner with finance companies to offer HP as an in-house finance option​

4. Other Car Finance Options

Besides leasing, PCP, and HP, there are a few other finance options:

  • Car loans and personal loans: With  a personal car loan, you borrow money to purchase the car outright. This gives you full ownership from day one, without restrictions on mileage or modifications, though interest rates can vary based on your credit rating.

5. Choosing the Right Car Finance Option

The best finance option depends on your driving needs and budget:

  • Leasing if you prefer lower monthly payments, want to avoid ownership responsibilities, and enjoy driving newer cars.
  • PCP if you need end-of-term flexibility and low monthly costs, with the option to buy or return the vehicle.
  • Hire Purchase might suit if you want full ownership, no mileage limits, and predictable monthly costs.

 

With car finance, understanding these options ensures you can make a choice that aligns with your budget, driving habits, and long-term goals. Be sure to shop around and consider your specific needs before committing to a finance plan.

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